Volume 22, Issue 4 (December  2025)   
      
    
    
            
            
            
            
			
            
            
            		
                
					
                
                
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	- This study demonstrates the potential of plasmonic nanostructures (200 nm Aluminum nano-sphere) to greatly enhance the efficiency of ultra-thin film CIGS solar cells by up to 26.14%.
- The research explores the impact of material type, nanostructure size, surface occupancy, and plasmonic nanostructure position on the performance of CIGS solar cells through optical and electrical simulations.
- The use of localized surface plasmon resonance and near-field distribution enhances carrier generation, reduces recombination, and improves carrier separation, thereby increasing light absorption in the active layer.
 
                
             
            
            
            
                    
                    
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